|
Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint
River Basin Water Allocation
- Following the expiration of the
Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint (ACF) Compact on August 31, 2003,
Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and the Army Corps of Engineers, among
others, have been engaged in litigation in three federal district
courts over the Corps’ operation of federal reservoirs in the ACF
River Basin. On October 19, 2003, U.S. District Judge Karon Bowdre,
in Alabama v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Case No.
CV 90-BE-1331-E (N.D. Ala.) (“Alabama litigation”), issued a
preliminary injunction enjoining the Corps and Georgia from entering
into or implementing any water supply contracts involving the ACF
Basin, including a proposed Settlement Agreement filed in
Southeastern Federal Power Customers, Inc. v. United States Army Corps
of Engineers, Case No. 1:00CV02975 (“D.C. litigation”). U.S.
District Judge Penfield Jackson has scheduled a hearing for January
20, 2004 in the D.C. litigation to consider the validity of the
proposed Settlement Agreement, in light of Judge Bowdre’s order.
Judge Bowdre has stayed the Alabama litigation pending a ruling on the
validity of the proposed Settlement Agreement by Judge Jackson.
Finally, Florida's motion to dismiss is still pending in Georgia v.
United States Army Corps of Engineers, Case No. 2:01-CV-0026-RWS
(“Georgia litigation”).
Update
on Florida Forever Projects
- On December 5, 2003, the Acquisition and Restoration Council (ARC)
members voted to add nine new projects to Florida’s premier land
acquisition program, Florida Forever. The 10-year, $3 billion Florida
Forever program established by Governor Bush conserves environmentally
sensitive land, restores waterways and preserves important cultural
and historical resources. The recommendations will go before the
Governor and Cabinet members for final approval. For more information
on the nine projects and to see which species the projects will help
protect, see
www.dep.state.fl.us/lands/; a
summary of the projects follows:
-
Camp Blanding to
Osceola National Forest Ecological Greenway
(153,000 acres),
Baker, Bradford, Clay and Union counties – It connects a contiguous
area of more than a half a million acres of publicly owned or
managed lands.
-
Flagler County
Blueway
(8,000 acres),
Flagler County – This acquisition includes most of the undeveloped
and available land east of I-95 and closes gaps and gains public
ownership to some of the last remaining hammocks, marshes, flatwoods
and swamps.
-
Lake Santa Fe
(10,735 acres), Alachua and Sanford counties – The project contains
historic cypress fringe and significant swamps of undisturbed
wetlands.
-
San Pedro Bay
(44,000 acres), Madison and Taylor counties – The area on Florida’s
Gulf coast is characterized by forested wetlands, marshes and
planted pines and constitutes one of the largest undeveloped areas
of the state not in public ownership.
-
Searcy Estate
(600 acres), Wakulla County – The project is bordered on two sides
by the Apalachicola National Forest and provides watershed
protection for the Ochlocknee River
-
Upper Shoal
River
(12,035 acres),
Walton County – Located on some of Florida’s highest elevations, the
acquisition will conserve headwater streams and creeks.
-
Lake Talquin/Rocky
Comfort Creek Addition (400
acres), Gadsden County – The project includes one-mile of lake
frontage that was targeted for waterfront development.
-
Mill Creek
(12,000 acres), Marion County – Acquired as a conservation easement,
the Mill Creek project will enhance existing wetlands by prohibiting
future timber harvesting.
-
The Harris
School,
Monroe County
–The Jepha Vinning Harris School built in 1909, represents
the first public high school in the Florida Keys.
Piney Point Phosphates -
On July 20, 2003, the Florida Department of Environmental Protection
began an emergency operation to remove treated water from the
abandoned Piney Point phosphate plant in Manatee County and disperse
it over a wide area in the Gulf of Mexico. The emergency move,
conducted pursuant to an EPA permit, was necessary to alleviate the
threat of a catastrophic spill of dangerously high levels of
acidic water in above grade ponds at the site. The high levels
of water, which were the result of heavy rains during the summer and
hurricane season, threatened to breach the containment dikes and cause
damage to property, human life and the ecology of Bishop’s Harbor and
Tampa Bay.
The treated process water was dispersed in the Gulf approximately over
120 miles offshore in areas where the depth of the water was in excess
of 600 feet. The dispersal was done gradually and safely over a very
large area to ensure appropriate dilution and allowed for at least a
35-mile buffer from designated marine reserves. Scientists have
closely observed the dispersion activities, monitored water quality in
the Gulf of Mexico and used satellite imagery to ensure that the
dispersal did not harm the environment. This was the first time the
Department had taken control of a site like this through a bankruptcy
proceeding.
COASTAL PETROLEUM
COMPANY v. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, and THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES OF THE INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT TRUST FUND
- On December 3, 2003, the First District Court of Appeal per curiam
affirmed the Leon County Circuit Court’s finding that there was no
taking of Coastal Petroleum’s leasing rights as a result of the denial
of a permit to drill in Florida State waters. The alleged taking
concerned 400,000 acres of sovereign submerged lands Coastal leased
from the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund in
1947. The lease was later amended, limited and modified by a 1976
Memorandum of Settlement between the parties. Paragraph six of the
1976 Agreement required Coastal to secure “permits from all
appropriate state environmental protection agencies in compliance with
the then existing laws and regulations, prior to any drilling or
mining.” Therefore, Coastal’s right to drill was a conditional
right. Coastal applied for a permit to drill in one location within
the 400,000 acres. The Department denied the application in 1998.
The land that is
the subject of the Coastal leases is in two tracts stretching from the
eastern panhandle to the shores near Naples. Litigation on the
southern tract remains pending in Leon County Circuit Court.
|